Israeli air strikes killed at least 11 people and wounded 19 in southern Lebanon over August 14 and 15, according to the Lebanese Ministry of Health [1]. In the town of Ansar, seven were killed, including three children, and two were wounded. The strike on the nearby town of Deir ez-Zahrani killed four and wounded 17 [1]. The two death tolls sum to the 11 the ministry reported; the wounded to 19.

Al Jazeera described the Ansar strike as the deadliest reported Israeli strike in Lebanon since agreements reached in June led to a significant reduction in hostilities [1]. That June understanding is the reference point here: the count is being measured against months in which strikes had grown less frequent, not against the peak of the war.

Lebanese officials framed the strikes as an attack on civilians. Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri called them a massacre and said they continued a war aimed at extermination in the south [1]. Prime Minister Nawaf Salam called the escalation extremely dangerous and said responsibility for dealing with any military infrastructure on Lebanese territory, if it exists, rests exclusively with the Lebanese state, through the army and other state institutions [1]. Hezbollah warned in response that the Israeli enemy must understand well that its assaults, its transgressions, and its attempts to impose a fait accompli cannot continue, and will be met with what they deserve [1].

The Israeli military gave a different account of what it hit and why. It said it struck Hezbollah infrastructure in the areas of Nabatieh and Ansar in response to an action against Israeli soldiers at the Ali al-Taher ridge [1]. The Israeli Prime Minister's Office, in a live update, said that this morning Hezbollah violated the ceasefire in Lebanon by attacking our soldiers in the security zone, and reported that three soldiers were seriously wounded in the Ali Taher ridge area overnight [2].

The civilian tolls in this piece come from Lebanon's Health Ministry, and the claim that the targets were Hezbollah infrastructure comes from the Israeli military; neither has been independently confirmed. What is not in dispute is that Ansar, a town where the June de-escalation had meant relative quiet, buried three children this weekend.